武术演进过程中原始巫术的影响  

The influence of primitive witchcraft in the process of evolution of Wushu

作　　者：王校中 谭广鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2014年第5期127-130,共4页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2012年度项目(GD12YTY01);2014年度国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2097SS14128);华南师范大学2013年研究生创新基金科研项目(2013kyjj027)

摘　　要：幅员辽阔的中华大地,孕育了世界上唯一没有被中止的文化传统,而这种历史悠久,连绵不断的文化形式,保存了太多的文化遗留,主流文化很早便完成了从蒙昧向文明的转变,而未被理性教化的民间社会却从未脱离原始思维,充斥于民间的神话、巫术、神坛祭祀等"迷信"活动,无不显露出这些原始信仰在民间社会的重要地位。武术根植于民间,在充满遗留文化的神秘环境中完成了自身的演进,从神话传说与神灵崇拜、巫术仪式、巫术修炼的角度解析武术,以一种文化遗存的态度来对待武术,将会扩展了解武术的视野。The vast land of China had given birth to the only cultural tradition in the world which has never been interrupted, and such a form of culture with a long history and ceaseless development contains numerous cultural legacies; mainstream culture had completed the transformation from an uncivilized state to a civilized state a long time ago, yet the civil society that has not been enlightened by ration has never broken away from primitive think-ing; such activities of “superstition” as myths, witchcraft and altar sacrifice all over the folk world have unexcep-tionally revealed the important status of these primitive beliefs in the civil society. Wushu is rooted in the folk world, has completed its own evolution in a mysterious environment full of passed on cultures; analyzing Wushu from the perspectives of myths and legends, god worship, witchcraft rituals and witchcraft practice, as well as treat-ing Wushu with an attitude of cultural relic, will expand the field of vision to understand Wushu.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 武术 原始巫术 原始文化 万物有灵 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育] B992.5[文化科学—体育学]