从职业群体到公共领域——社会团结视域下当代中国公德塑造的路径分析  

From Occupational Groups to Public Domain: Path Analysis of Social Morality Cultivation from the Social Solidarity Perspective in China

作　　者：姚俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2014年第9期57-62,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"当代中国社会公民道德发展研究"(12&ZD036)子课题"公民道德发展的实践与路径"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从经典社会学理论出发可以看到,当代中国社会所面临的公德危机本质上反映了社会转型过程中的"社会团结"难题。涂尔干提出从职业群体当中去寻找能够替代宗教的道德和精神生活的资源,进而实现现代社会的团结与整合。沿着这一分析思路,本研究提出职业群体作为现代社会道德整合的力量必然依靠某种组织性因素作为载体。事实上,作为社会中间层次上的中介性"总体的社会组织",不仅仅在实践层面上包括职业群体,也应该在认识论层面上包括公共领域中的社区生活与一般社会组织。本研究认为以上这三个领域构成了当代中国公德塑造的基本路径,并进一步分析了这种塑造路径的具体内容。Based on the classical sociological theories, we can find that the crisis of social morality in China reflects the problem of social solidarity in the process of social transformation. Durkheim advocated that the modem society should realize social solidarity by finding the moral and spiritual resources instead of the religion from the occupational groups. Along this analysis way, this paper thinks that as the moral integrated power, the occupational groups should use some organizational factors as a medium. In fact, as the social intermediary organization, the total social organization includes not only the occupational groups in practice, but also the community life and social organizations of public sphere in the epistemology. This paper thinks that the above three areas constitute the path of social morality cultivation in China, and analyzes the details of the path of cultivation.

关 键 词：社会团结 公德塑造 职业群体 社区生活 社会组织 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]