独身女性无伴侣生育的社会困境——辅助生殖技术应用与社会需求的契合问题探究  

The Social Dilemma of Single Women's Fertility without Partners——The Inquiry of the Fitness Issues of Assisted Reproductive Technology and Social Needs

作　　者：曹玉娟[1,2] 张文霞 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院 [2]广西社会科学院 [3]中国科学技术战略研究院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2014年第3期101-112,共12页Science and Society

摘　　要：生育权是公民与生俱来的基本人权。随着人类辅助性生育技术的快速发展与大龄未婚女性群体规模的迅速增大,大龄未婚女性通过辅助性生育技术保障生育权的社会需求随之出现。文章围绕独身女性辅助性无伴侣生育遭遇的现行生育政策排斥、伦理正当性诘问、孩子权利损及等三大核心障碍,反思、探索破解之径,并提出从政策上承认大龄未婚女性生育权、改善辅助性生育技术扩散的社会条件、全方位保障人工非婚生孩子合法权益三大对策。Reproductive rights are inherent fundamental human rights. With the rapid development of human assisted reproductive technology and the rapid expansion of older unmarried women group, the social needs of supporting the reproductive rights of older unmarried women through as sisted reproductive technology appears. Focuing on the three core obstacles faced by single women＇s fertility without partners namely the rejection of current fertility policy, the questioning of ethical justification, the prejudice of children＇s righta, the paper reflects and explorates the solution way, and proposes three countermeasures including recognizing the reproductive rights of older unmarried women, improving the social conditions of assisted reproductive technology diffusion, and safeguarding the legitimate interests of children born out of wedlock comprehensively.

关 键 词：辅助性生殖技术 大龄未婚女性 社会需求 无伴侣生育 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]