中古史家采摭诗文入传与文学文本经典化进程  

Literature's Wonders Outside its Context:A Perspective on the Ancient Historians' Planting Biographees' Writings in His Biographies and Effectuating Some Classic Literature

作　　者：田恩铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《北方论丛》2014年第5期35-39,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：2014年度国家社科基金一般项目"唐代胡姓士族与文学研究"(14BZW047);中国博士后基金特别资助项目"中古史家采摭诗文入传与文学经典化进程研究"(2014T70277);中国博士后基金面上项目"中古史传文本中的非写实叙事研究"(2013M530965)

摘　　要：采摭诗文入传是史书中常见的传记文本的书写方法。自《史》《汉》以来,存在着一个逐渐定型的过程。史家采摭诗文入传是文学文本经典化进程中不可或缺的一环,通过史家的采摭往往确立了文学文本的经典地位,并以之为媒介继续传播。采摭诗文入传的意义在于:诗文入传构成传主形象书写的一个组成部分,此点自《史》《汉》以来莫不如是;诗文发挥文章的政教意义;诗文作为文学文本往往确定传主的文学家身份;采摭诗文入传发挥了保存一代文章的特殊功能。There used to be such a popular trend from Han Dynasty that historian quoted plenty of biographees ’ odes, poems or prose and planted these quotations into their biographical works, which came into a tradition that it was a must for a historian who wan-ted to convey his understanding of a particular biographee and the biographee’ s writing style to readers.In the case he had no choice but to plant the biographee’ s writings into his documents.By quoting the biographees＆#39;writings, the historians caused these literature texts spread more broadly and come into being classic literature as the historians ’ works spread.There are four aspects of the signifi-cance of planting a biographee＆#39;s writings into his biograpghy： Firstly the quotations can provide a more vivid image of the biographee for readers, which was so essential a practice that we have not found any exceptional examples from all the biographical works ever since Han Dynasty; secondly, the quoted writings worked as a means of expressing the historian ’ s moral value and outlook of the world ; thirdly, the quotations worked as a means of identifying the biographee as a professional writer.And the last but not the least, by planting a biographee’ s writings into the biography, the ancient historian preserved and transfer some literature texts to people o-ver thousands of years.

关 键 词：中古史家 采赋入传 历史化语境 文本经典化 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]