保定市基层医务人员精神卫生知识知晓率的调查  

Survey on awareness rate of mental health knowledge among medical staffs in Baoding City

作　　者：王海龙[1] 霍耀芳 吕华[1] 严保平[1] 张颖 李坤红 谭华 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院,071000 [2]保定市妇幼保健院 [3]保定市定兴县人民医院

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2014年第4期378-381,共4页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的 了解保定市基层医务人员心理健康和精神疾病预防知识的认识程度，并探讨其相关因素。方法 以在保定市22个县及3个区进行集中培训的基层医务人员2558人为调查样本，采用卫生部办公厅精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案制定的心理健康知识和精神疾病预防知识知晓率调查问卷进行调查，并分析相关因素。结果 实际2433人完成调查。基层医务人员对精神卫生与心理保健知识的知晓率为95．1％。知晓率的比较，城市和农村差异无统计学意义（97．4％比96．4％，X^2=0．57，P=0．452）；工作年限≤20年组高于〉20年组（98．0％比94．0％，X^2=26．47，P〈0．01）；中专、高中及以下学历组与大专及以上学历组差异无统计学意义（96．2％比97．2％，X^2=1．57，P=0．211）。问卷总分的比较，城市高于农村[（16．67±2．28）比（16．03±2．30），t=4．26，P〈0．01]；工作年限≤20年组高于〉20年组[（16．33±2．14）比（15．67±2．50），t=6．99，P〈0．01]；中专、高中及以下学历组低于大专及以上学历组[（15．91±2．30）比（16．56±2．25），t=-6．18，P〈0．01]。Logistic回归分析显示独居、在村卫生所工作是影响精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓率的不利因素；工作年限≤20年是影响精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓率的有利因素。结论 保定市基层医务人员精神卫生知晓率不低，但不同工作年限的知晓率不同，应有针对性进行培训。Objective To understand the knowledge of mental health and prevention of mental disorders among the first-level medical workers in Baoding City, and to probe into the associated factors. Methods We conducted the survey by distributing questionnaires, which were made by the general office of the Ministry of Health to evaluate the awareness rate of the knowledge of mental health and disease prevention, among 2558 first-level medical workers （who are attending a centralized training） from 22 counties and 3 districts of Baoding City and then analyzed the result. Results Totals of 2 433 informants finished their questionnaires in total. The survey showed that the awareness rate of the knowledge of mental health among the first level medical workers was 95.1%. The comparison implies little difference between the rates of urban and rural area （97.4% vs 96.4%, X^2 = 0.57,P = 0. 452） ; the medical workers whose job experience was less than 20 years present a higher awareness rate than those longer than 20 years （98.0 % vs 94%, X^2 = 26.47, P 〈 0.01） ; the medical workers who graduated from technical secondary schools, high schools or below show little difference from those college graduates （96.2% vs 97.2%, X^2 = 1.57,P = 0. 211）. However, by comparing the overall scores of the questionnaires, the rate in urban area was higher than that of rural area [（16. 67±2. 28） vs （16.03±2.30）, t= 4.26, P 〈 0.01] ; the rate of the medical workers who had worked for more than 20 years was higher than that of those less than 20 years [（16.33±2.14） vs （15.67±2.50）, t= 6.99,P 〈 0.01]; those who came from a better educational background showed more knowledge [（15.91±2.30） vs （16.56±2.25）, t =6.18,P 〈 0.01]. Logistic regression analysis indicated that living alone, working in a village clinic were negative factors influencing the knowledge of mental health; a job experience shorter than 20 years were beneficiary to the knowledge of mental health. Conclusions The first-level medical work

关 键 词：精神卫生 医务人员 知晓率 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]