全球供应链下要素禀赋理论的发展——基于钢铁行业的投入产出实证分析  

Development of Factor Endowment Theory Based on Global Supply Chain——An Input-output Analysis of the Steel Industry

作　　者：彭徽[1,2] 耿乃国[2] 王玲莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]沈阳理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110159

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期474-479,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般资助项目(W2014042);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年资助项目(L13CGJ011)

摘　　要：在全球供应链生产的背景下,产品内分工和要素跨国流动成为生产和贸易的基本特征。以钢材贸易为例,基于产品内分工和要素跨国流动的视角,扩展经典的要素禀赋理论,选取1987—2010年的数据,采用投入产出分析法进行实证分析,并进行残差检验和格兰杰因果检验。研究结果表明:可获得的要素禀赋,是一国参与产品内分工的关键。发展中国家,一方面,可以参与高附加值产业的劳动密集型生产环节,实现价值链的攀升;另一方面,可以积累资源,改变自身的要素禀赋特征,实现价值链的跳跃。In the context of global supply chain, intra-product speciahzatlon ancl elements of transnational movement have become essential features of production and trade. From the perspectives of intra-product specialization and elements of transnational movement, a case study in the steel trade, based on 1987-2010 data, was done to expand the classic theory of factor endowment by applying the input-output analysis, the residual test and Granger causality test. Its findings show that the factor endowment available serves as the key to a country＇s participation in the intra-product specialization. The developing countries, on the one hand, could realize value chain climbing through involvement in the labor-intensive sections of high value-added industries. On the other hand, they could fulfill value chain leaping by accumulating resources and adjusting the characteristics of factor endowment.

关 键 词：要素禀赋理论 产品内分工 要素跨国流动 投入产出分析 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]