消毒供应中心包装材料的合理应用  

Reasonable use of packaging materials in central sterile supply department

作　　者：侯玉英[1] 王素英[1] 马红娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]邢台市人民医院消毒供应室,河北邢台054001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年第17期4397-4398,4401,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：邢台市科学技术研究与发展计划基金项目(2013ZC186)

摘　　要：目的探究消毒供应中心灭菌包装材料的应用情况,为医院合理使用包装材料提供参考。方法对医院常用的纯棉包布、硬质容器、纸塑包装袋及一次性无纺布4类灭菌包装材料的相关特性进行比较。结果纯棉包布、硬质容器、纸塑包装纸、一次性无纺布的灭菌剂穿透效果分别为优、一般、优、优;细菌屏障水平分别为无或低、一般、优、优;灭菌有效期分别为14、14、180、180d;物理耐受性分别为优、优、一般、优;污染程度分别为棉尘污染、无、轻微、无;使用成本分别为低、低、较高、高。结论合理选择及应用灭菌包装材料,除了要保证灭菌质量,同时也要考虑成本的节约。OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of application of sterile packaging materials in the central sterile supply department so as to provide guidance for reasonable use of packaging materials in the hospital. METHODS The related features of the commonly used cotton cloth, rigid containers, paper and plastic bags, and disposable non-woven Were observed and compared. RESULTS The sterilant penetration effect of the cotton cloth was excellent, the rigid containers general; the paper and plastic bags excellent, the disposable non-woven excellent. The bacteria barrier level of the cotton cloth was zero or low, the rigid containers general, the paper and plastic bags excellent, the disposable non-woven excellent. The sterilization validity period of the cotton cloth was 14 days, the rigid containers 14 days, the paper and plastic bags 180 days, the disposable non-woven 180 days. The physical tolerance of the cotton cloth was excellent, the rigid containers excellent, the paper and plastic bags general, thedisposable non-woven excellent. The contamination degree of the cotton cloth was cotton dust contamination, the rigid containers O, the paper and plastic bags mild, the disposable non-woven O. The use cost of the cotton cloth was low, the rigid containers low, the paper and plastic bags relatively high, the disposable non-woven high. CONCLUSION It is an effective way to choose appropriate sterile packaging materials so as to not only ensure the quality of sterilization but also save the cost.

关 键 词：中心供应室 灭菌 包装材料 合理应用 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]