天山马鹿与青海马鹿茸重性状的杂种优势研究  

Study on the Heterosis of Antler Yield between Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus Qinghai

作　　者：柳存 秦大伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海省海晏县青海湖乡畜牧兽医站,青海海晏812299 [2]甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第26期9047-9047,9056,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]为提高茸鹿养殖经济效益提供参考。[方法]通过测定1～5锯天青杂交马鹿F1代及其母本（青海马鹿）和父本（天山马鹿）的产茸量，研究其杂种优势。[结果]1～5锯天青杂交F1平均鲜茸重为4．07kg，与其母本及父本有极显著差异（P〈O．01）。天青杂交F1 1-5锯平均鲜茸重的杂种优势率为24．67％。[结论]与天山马鹿相比，青海马鹿产生较高的杂种优势，可能会带来更好的经济效益。[ Objective ] The research aimed to provide references for enhancing the economic benefits of breeding antler deer. [ Method ] The antler yield of Cervus elaphus Qinghai （female parent）, Cervus elaphus songaricus（ male parent） and their F, hybrids during 1at -5th sawing were determined to analyze the heterosis. [ Result] The fresh antler weight of F~ hybrids with Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus Qinghai during 1 st- 5th sawing was 4.07 kg, which had extremely significant difference with their parents（P 〈 0. 01 ）. The heterosis rate of the average fresh antler weight of Fl hybrids with Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus Qinghai during 1st -Sth sawing was 24.67%. [ Conclusion] Compared with Cervus elaphus songaricus, Cervus elaphus Qinghai had higher heterosis, which might bring better economic benefits.

关 键 词：马鹿 杂交 茸重性状 杂种优势率 

分 类 号：S829.9[农业科学—畜牧学]