U-制造的概念、特性、主要优势和关键技术  

U-manufacturing:concept,features,main advantages and key technologies

作　　者：白翱[1] 夏平[1] 周战强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所,绵阳621900

出　　处：《现代制造工程》2014年第9期14-20,共7页Modern Manufacturing Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675201)

摘　　要：随着物联网技术的飞速发展,以及制造企业精细化管理、实时化控制的需求,一种新兴的制造物联新模式——基于泛在计算的智能制造(U-制造)应运而生。对U-制造进行综合论述:回顾和总结国内外相关研究现状;给出U-制造的概念,通过与云制造、网络化制造等已有制造范式的比较,明确其主要特性;简要分析U-制造的主要优势;列举并阐述U-制造实际应用过程中涉及的若干关键技术。As the development and maturity of Internet Of Things （IOTs） technology, and the requirements of lean management and real-time control from manufacturing enterprises, a new and novel IOTs-enabled manufacturing mode Ubiquitous computing-based intelligent manufacturing （U-manufacturing for short） is coming into being. A comprehensive discussion about U-man- ufacturing is presented：the-state-of-art of U-manufacturing related research at home and abroad is summarized; the concept of U-manufacturing is given out and its characteristics are presented in comparison with networked manufacturing and cloud manufacturing; the main advantages of U-manufacturing are put forward and illustrated; several key technologies of U-manufacturing when applied practically are listed in detail.

关 键 词：U-制造 制造物联 物联制造 先进制造技术 数字化制造 物联网 工业物联网 离散生产车间 射频识别技术(RFID) 生产管理 

分 类 号：TH166[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]