424名武警官兵救援创伤后成长状况的调查分析  

Survey of rescue posttraumatic growth of 424 Chinese people＇s armed forces soldiers

作　　者：张月娟[1] 王进礼[1] 赵蕴 杨帆[1] 周喻[1] 孙江男[1] 邢宏树 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院军事心理学教研室,天津300309 [2]武警甘肃总队宣传处 [3]武警森林四川总队门诊部

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2014年第8期744-746,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学基金（TJJX12-168）

摘　　要：目的 探讨武警官兵救援创伤后成长的状况及影响因素,为救援官兵的心理干预工作提供新的思路.方法 以创伤后成长量表PTGI为研究工具,施测于执行抗震救灾任务的424名官兵,对其成长状况进行分析并对不同群体间成长差异进行比较.结果 （1）424名被试在PTGI21个条目的平均得分在2.72～ 3.72之间,绝大部分条目平均得分在3分以上,成长程度在“变化中等（3分）”与“变化较大（4分）”之间.8个得分最高的条目分别集中在人际关系、生活欣赏及个人力量等三个维度中.（2） PTGI总分在列兵[（3.43±0.66）分]、上等兵[（3.50±0.62）分]、士官[（3.50±0.79）分]及干部[（3.30±1.11）分]等不同级别群体间差异无统计学意义（F=0.885,P＞0.05）;执行抗震救灾任务大于14天官兵组的PTGI得分,除生活欣赏维度,其余4个维度分及总分均显著高于执行任务小于14天官兵组（P＜0.05或0.01）.结论 执行抗震救灾任务官兵普遍觉知到心理的成长,主要表现在人际关系、生活态度以及个人力量的增强等方面.执行救灾任务时间较长的官兵倾向于觉知到更显著的心理成长.Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of the rescue posttraumatic growth of Chinese people＇ s armed forces soldiers in order to provide a new point of view for psychological intervention.Methods 424 soldiers who had executed earthquake rescue task were assessed with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory （PTGI）,and the growth status between different groups were compared.Results （1） The average score of PTGI 21 items ranged from 2.72-3.72,and the score of most items were above 3,which implied the growth degree was between ＂middle change＂ and ＂more change＂.8 items with highest score were focused on three dimensions which were labeled interpersonal relationship,appreciation of life and personal strength.（2） There was no significant difference between the total score of different rank groups （F=0.885,P＞0.05）,which score were 3.43±0.66,3.50±0.62,3.50±0.79,3.30±1.11 respectively.The was significant difference in 4 dimensions and total score of PTGI between the group which had executed rescue task for more than 14 days and the other which had executed rescue task for less than 14 days,and the scores of the group which had executed rescue task for more than 14 days were higher （P＜0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion Almost all rescue soldiers perceives mental growth,such as the changes of interpersonal relationship,attitude of life,and personal strength particularly.The duration of rescue task might be a influencing factor of posttraumatic growth.

关 键 词：创伤后成长 救援 武警官兵 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]