舌下络脉诊法与血瘀证相关疾病诊断的研究概况  

Research situation of diagnostic method of sublingual vessels and disease related with blood stasis syndrome

作　　者：潘颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院荔湾医院中医科,广州510150

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第26期194-196,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：舌下络脉诊法是中医通过观察舌下纵行的两根主静脉及其分支和周围毛细血管的形态,了解人体生理功能和病理变化的诊察方法,是祖国医学常用的特色诊疗方法之一,通常把舌下系带两侧两条青紫色的静脉称为络脉,微细的小血管称为细络,是中医临床辨证中望舌的主要组成部分,为人体脏腑的虚实,气血的盛衰,疾病的诊断、预测、转归提供重要依据。现将近20年来有关舌下络脉诊法与血瘀证的相关文献、临床研究进展作一综述,探讨舌下络脉诊法与血瘀证相关疾病(心血管系统、消化系统疾病,糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、妇科疾病等)的相互关系。Diagnostic method of sublingual vessels is a diagnostic method of understanding physiological function and pathological changes of human body observing sublingual longitudinal two main vein and its branches and peripheral vascular morphology in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and diagnostic method of sublingual vessels is one of the char-acteristics of diagnosis and treatment of the motherland medicine and is chief component of tongue inspection in syn-drome differentiation of TCM to provide the important basis for deficiency and excess of zang-fu,prosperity and decline of qi and blood of human body,diagnosis,prediction,prognosis of disease,usually,two purple veins of both sides sublin-gual lacing is called collaterals and fine vessel is called winding.The related literatures and clinical research progres-sion of diagnostic method of sublingual vessels and blood stasis syndrome for nearly 20 years is reviewed now to dis-cuss the relationship between the diagnostic method of sublingual vessels and disease related blood stasis syndrome（the cardiovascular system,digestive system diseases,diabetes,cancer,gynecological diseases and so on）.

关 键 词：舌下络脉 血瘀证 相关疾病诊断 综述 

分 类 号：R241.25[医药卫生—中医诊断学]