社区糖尿病患者低血糖护理干预路径探讨  

Study on nursing path on hypoglycemia in community patients with diabetes

作　　者：赵超[1] 芦雅琳[1] 姚春[1] 李光华[1] 刘志敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市新会区人民医院,广东江门529100

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第24期5468-5470,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省江门市科技计划项目[项目编号:2012002]

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区糖尿病患者低血糖护理干预路径,以实现成功的医院-社区-家庭护理干预模式,促进多学科合作。方法:对糖尿病患者100例进行随访指导,研究糖尿病患者低血糖护理干预路径前后生活质量、糖尿病知识评分和临床治疗效果。结果:躯体健康、躯体角色功能、躯体疼痛、精力、社会功能、情绪角色功能、心理健康和总体健康干预前后比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。基本知识、危害性认识、治疗知识、检查处理知识、并发症预防知识、知识总评分、血糖和体质量干预前后比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。饮食治疗、正确服用降糖药、血糖监测和低血糖再发率四个指标干预前后比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施低血糖护理干预路径,能有效减少社区糖尿病患者低血糖事件的发生,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To study the nursing path on hypoglycemia in community patients with diabetes,in order to achieve a successful multidisciplinary cooperation care model of hospital, community and home. Methods 100 patients with diabetes were followed up and guided from March 2012 to March 2013. Quality of life, diabetes knowledge scores and clinical outcomes were compared before and after intervening on nursing path. Results Those scores of physical functioning, role - physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning,role - emotional and metal health were significantly different between before and after intervention （P 〈0.05 ）. Those cognitive scores of diabetes, dangers, treatment, managements, prevention of complications and total, blood sugar and body mass were significantly different between before and after intervention（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The nursing path can decrease hypoglycemia in community patients with diabetes effectively, promote their life quality.

关 键 词：社区 糖尿病 低血糖 护理干预路径 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]