不同胁迫对越橘生理生态特性的影响研究进展  

Influences of Different Stresses on Physiological and Ecological Characters of Blueberry(Vaccinium vitis-idaea)

作　　者：郑梦颖[1] 董国俊[1] 方仲相[1] 江波[1] 司马晓娇 郑炳松[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学亚热带森林培育省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《科技通报》2014年第9期69-73,共5页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31070604;31270716);浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金(R13C160002)

摘　　要：越橘(Vaccinium vitis-idaea具有明目、防止脑神经衰老、抗癌等功效,还可用于天然食用色素的提取,是一种极具发展潜力的第3代新兴水果,其研究对指导生产实际有重要的实用价值。本文综述了越橘对各种逆境胁迫的生理响应,具体分析了温度、水分、重金属和光胁迫对越橘生长、产量和生理方面的影响以及不同品种的越橘对各种胁迫的适应性,为不同地区的越橘种植提供参考。分析发现,抗寒能力较好的是"北村"和"美登",而耐热能力较好的是"夏普蓝"。"北村"和"奥尼尔"适合干旱地区种植,"艾朗"、"蓝丰"和"科丽尔"适合在多雨水地区种植。Blueberry （Vaccinium vitis- idaea）possesses functions of improving vision, anti- aging,preventing cancer and so on. Blueberry is a huge development potential third- generation fruit.Through the study of blueberries ,it will have important practical values in guiding the actual production.This paper reviews the recent research advances on the physiological responses of blueberry on differentstresses, including temperature, water, heavy metal and light stress.The influences of different stresseson the growth, product and physiological aspect of blueberry and the adaptation of different genotypes ofblueberry on different stresses were discussed. It will provide references for blueberry cultivation indifferent regions. After analysis we found that“Northcountry”and“Blomidon”have better coldtolerance, and Sharpblue has better heat tolerance.“Northcountry”and“O＇Neal”are suitable forplanting in arid regions, and“Aron”、“Bluecrop”and“Kelier”are suitable for planting in rainy areas.

关 键 词：越橘 胁迫 生长发育 综述 

分 类 号：S666.2[农业科学—果树学]