ALT单项不合格献血者献血情况跟踪调查分析  

Tracking survey of ALT-single-unqualified blood donors

作　　者：左志平[1] 王智红[1] 孙国栋[1] 赵恒丽 王洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市中心血站,河北邯郸056001 [2]武安市第一人民医院,河北武安056300

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2014年第17期2326-2327,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解ALT单项检测不合格献血者的归队情况,及再次献血的ALT检测情况。方法选取2009年3月至2010年2月ALT单项不合格的献血者3 784例,并对其之前的献血情况进行调查。对该人群进行为期3年的归队再献血情况跟踪调查和统计分析。结果 3 784例ALT不合格献血者中首次参加无偿献血的占58.14%(2 201/3 748)。3年的跟踪调查发现,重新归队献血者所占比例为33.62%(1 272/3 784);1年内重新归队的献血者比例最高,占重新归队献血者的46.62%;ALT合格的献血者占总归队人数的65.72%(836/1 272),随着献血次数增加,ALT合格率也相应增加。结论 ALT单项检测不合格的献血者归队人数过半,其中有较大比例的归队献血者多次参加了无偿献血,且ALT合格率随着献血次数的增加而增高。为降低ALT不合格率应注重加强献血知识的宣传和固定献血队伍的建设。Objective To investigate the situation of ALT-single-unqualified blood donors and the ALT test when they donated again.Methods There were 3 784 cases of ALT-single-unqualified blood donors from March 2009 to February 2010 enrolled in the study.Investigations were carried out to know the previous situation of blood donation.A 3-year tracking survey on those people was carried out,and the data was recorded and analyzed.Results The ALT-single-unqualified blood donors who participated in blood donation for the first time accounted for 58.14% （2 201/3 748）.The 3-year follow-up showed that the returned blood donors accounted for 33.62% （1 272/3 784）;1-year return accounted for 46.62%（593/1 272）which was the most;ALT-qualified donors accounted for 65.72%（836/1 272）of the retured donors.with the increase of the times of blood donation,the qualified rate of blood ALT increased.Conclusion More than half of the ALT-single-unqualified blood donors returned.There was a large proportion of returning donors participated in blood donation more than onece,and the qualification rate of ALT increased with the increase of do-nation times.In order to reduce the unqualified rate of ALT test,we should strengthen the propaganda and fixed blood donation team construction.

关 键 词：丙氨酸转氨酶 重复献血 献血者 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]