伦敦奥运会排球竞赛男、女四强得分结构对比分析  

Compare Analyses of the Scoring Structure Between the Top Four Male and Female Teams in Volleyball Game of the London Olympic Games

作　　者：高玉花[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2014年第4期49-50,54,共3页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：2010年度国家社会科学基金项目(10BTY042)系列论文

摘　　要：采用文献资料、录像观察、对比分析、数理统计等方法,对参加第30伦敦奥运会排球竞赛的男、女四强第二阶段16场比赛的得分特征进行了比较与分析。结果表明:伦敦奥运会男、女排的竞赛特征、得分方式及得分结构都存在显著性差异。竞技表现是决定男排运动成绩的重要因素;竞技水平是决定女排运动成绩的重要因素。女排的主要得分手段是进攻,男排的得分手段均衡,进攻、发球、拦网和对手失误相当。男排比赛突显攻击性,也增加了失误的风险;女排比赛突显稳定性特点,提升了进攻和拦网得分的比率。并针对以上差距提出训练的具体对策。By using the research methods of literature, video observation, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, the article compared and analyzed the scoring characteristics of the second stage 16 games of the top four male and female teams in volleyball game of the London Olympic Games. The results show： there existed significant difference in the competition characteristics, ways of scoring and scoring structure. Performance is the most important determinant of volleyball sports ; while athletics level is the most important factor to determine the volleyball sports performance. The main means of woman volleyball teams was offensive ; men＇ s score means balanced that offensive, serving, block and turnovers equivalent. Men＇s volleyball highlights the attack, and also increases the risk of errors ; women＇s volleyball highlights the stability characteristics, and also enhances the ratio of attack and block score. And then, the article puts forward the concrete countermeasures training in view of the above gap.

关 键 词：伦敦奥运会 排球竞赛 男、女四强 得分结构 比较分析 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]