临床药师在抗菌药物临床应用管理中的实践和作用  

Practice and effect of clinical pharmacists in the standardized management of the antimicrobial drugs

作　　者：龚磊[1] 龚其海[2] 陈灵[1] 孔晶[1] 黄怡[1] 朱刚[3] 王玉和[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院药剂科,贵州遵义563000 [2]遵义医学院药学院,贵州遵义563003 [3]遵义医学院附属医院医务处,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国临床药理学杂志》2014年第9期819-821,共3页The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

基　　金：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目基金资助项目(IRT1197);遵义市红花岗区科技局基金资助项目(遵红科社字(2012)12号)

摘　　要：目的探讨临床药师在抗菌药物规范管理中工作模式的重要作用。方法于2012-01—2012-06由临床药师干预治疗前的64例患者病历作为对照组,于2012-07—2013-04由临床药师干预治疗后的66例患者病历作为观察组,比较2组患者抗感染治疗的有效性和安全性。结果总抗感染治疗有效率、恢复时间、住院时间、不良反应发生率、抗菌药物不合理使用发生率:观察组均优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建立健全临床药师参与抗菌药物合理使用管理制度和规范化的工作模式,对临床合理用药有积极的促进作用。Objective To investigate the role of clinical pharmacists in the standardized management of the antimicrobial drugs. Methods The medical records of 64 patients with clinical pharmacist intervention after the treatment in January 2012 to June 2012 were set as control group. The medical records of 64 patients with clinical pharmacist intervention before the treatment in July 2012 to April 2013 were set as the observation group,the efficacy and safety of anti- infection treatment of the two groups patients were compared. Results The observation group total the anti- infection treatment efficiency,recovery time,hospitalization time,the incidence of adverse reactions,irrational use of antibiotics of the observation group were also better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Establish and perfect the clinical pharmacists involved in the rational use of antimicrobial agents in the management system and standardized operating modes for rational drug use played a positive role.

关 键 词：临床药师 抗菌药物 合理应用 规范管理 工作模式 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]