莫莫格自然保护区土地利用变化及驱动力分析  

Land Use Change in Momoge Nature Reserve and Its driving Forces Analysis

作　　者：李新月[1] 李建[1] 毕云志 李向前[1] 代艳彩 马爽[1] 张正祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024 [2]吉林省国土资源勘测规划研究院,长春130024

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2014年第3期22-27,共6页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项基金资助项目

摘　　要：基于莫莫格自然保护区1989、2000、2007、2012年4期LandsatTM遥感影像数据,运用遥感、地理信息系统以及景观生态学方法,对研究区土地利用与景观格局动态变化进行定量分析.结果表明：在过去的二十年里,莫莫格自然保护区的土地利用方式发生了显著变化,耕地净增加14403.02hm2,其中林地、草地对耕地的增长贡献最大;而湿地则不是单调变化的,其中1989年～1997年湿地面积减少24359.14hm2,1997年～2007年增加6009.237hm2,2007年～2012年增加2983.47hm2;此外,在研究时段内研究区域的景观异质性有波动性变化,景观格局变化趋势与土地利用变化规律趋同.Based on LandsatTM remote sensing imagery of 1989, 2000,2007 and 2012 in Momoge Nature Reserve. By using the methods of RS, GIS and Landscape Ecology, the land use and cover change characteristics and the Landscape Pattern＇s changing trend in Momoge Nature Reserve since 1989 are traced and analyzed inthis paper. During the past two decades, the land use has undergone significant changes in the research area. The net increase in cultivated land was 14403.02hm2,where woodland and grassland contributed to the growth of cultivated land most; The wetland is not monotonic,where from 1989 to 1997, wetland area decreased 24359.14hm2, 1997 to 2007 increased 6009.237hm2, 2007-2012 increased 2983.47 hm2; In addition,during the study period in the study area, the landscape heterogeneity changed up and down. The landscape pattern change was consisitent with the land use variation.

关 键 词：莫莫格自然保护区 土地利用 景观格局 驱动因子 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]