The Operation Model of Pig Supply Chain Based on Temporal and Spatial Perspectives  

基于时空视角的生猪供应链运作模式研究(英文)

作　　者：高阔[1] 甘筱青[1] 

机构地区：[1]九江学院,江西九江332005

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2014年第9期1624-1628,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education(12YJC630050);Soft Science Bidding Project of Ministry of Agriculture(20140203);Jiangxi Soft Science Fund(20141BBA10065);Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department(GJJ137-27)~~

摘　　要：This paper constructed pig supply chain based on theoretical study and practical research, then analyzed the operation model of pig supply chain from tem- poral and spatial perspectives. The results showed that from the spatial perspective, pig supply chain had five models of operation, such as vertical integration pig sup- ply chain, quasi-vertical integration pig supply chain （tightly-knit pig supply chain）, semi-tightly pig supply chain, loosely-organized pig supply chain and market-oriented pig supply chain. In contrast, from temporal aspect, pig supply chain experiences the pure market transaction, contract form, cooperatives, vertical integration and hori- zontal integration model of operation; the future pig supply chain model in China might be the longitudinal transverse group alliance pig supply chain, namely, the upper vertical integration or quasi-vertical integration （leading processing enterprise ＋ farmer） and down horizontal integration （leading processing enterprises ＋ logistics company ＋ sales）, and it would be a kind of competition among interest groups by division of cooperation.在理论研究和实际调研的基础上构建生猪供应链的整体结构,进而从时间和空间两个视角分析生猪供应链运作模式。研究结果表明,(1)从空间视角来看,生猪供应链存在5种运作模式,即纵向一体化生猪供应链、准纵向一体化生猪供应链(紧密型生猪供应链)、半紧密型生猪供应链、松散型生猪供应链和市场型生猪供应链;(2)从时间视角来看,生猪供应链将经历纯市场交易、合同形式、合作社、纵向一体化和横向一体化等运作模式;(3)我国未来的生猪供应链模式-上纵下横集团联盟生猪供应链,即上游纵向一体化或准纵向一体化(龙头加工企业+农户)+下游横向一体化(龙头加工企业+物流公司+销售商),是一种分工协作下利益集团联盟之间的竞争。

关 键 词：Pig supply chain Operation model TIME SPACE 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济] F274