超声对睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的诊断及鉴别诊断  

Ultrasound in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of testicular tumors and tumor-like lesions

作　　者：孟华[1] 蔡晓峰[1] 查月琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院超声科,215006

出　　处：《国际生物医学工程杂志》2014年第4期230-232,I0005,共4页International Journal of Biomedical Engineering

摘　　要：目的 探讨超声对睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的诊断及鉴别诊断价值.方法 回顾分析33例睾丸肿块患者的超声声像图表现,并与其病理结果进行对照.结果 33例睾丸肿块患者中,精原细胞瘤12例,淋巴瘤6例,表皮样囊肿6例,混合性生殖细胞瘤2例,畸胎瘤2例,胚胎性癌、内胚窦瘤各1例,其他3例.结论 超声检查对睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要价值,可为进一步治疗方案的制定提供依据,是睾丸肿瘤首选的影像学检查方法.Objective To evaluate the diagnostic and differential diagnostic effects of ultrasound in testicular tumors and tumor-like lesions.Methods Ultrasound features of 33 cases of testicular masses were reviewed and the results were compared with pathological findings.Results For the 33 cases of testicular masses,12 cases were diagnosed as seminoma,6 cases as lymphoma,6 cases as epidermoid cyst,2 cases as mixed germ cell tumor,2 cases as teratoma,1 case as embryonal carcinoma,1 case as endodermal sinus tumor and 3 cases of the other tumor.Conclusions Ultrasound has important value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of testicular tumor and tumor-like lesions,and it can be considered first choice of clinical imaging examination.

关 键 词：睾丸肿瘤 肿瘤样病变 超声 诊断与鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.21[医药卫生—诊断学]