日本膜技术的发展与产业化及其借鉴意义  

Development and Industrialization of Japanese Membrane Technology and Reference to China

作　　者：罗鸣[1] 王琪[1] 沈志鹏[1] 郑祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2014年第5期442-450,共9页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(10XNJ023)

摘　　要：对日本膜技术发展历史及现状进行了系统梳理。研究表明,经过数十年持续不断的投入,日本膜技术已广泛应用在净水处理、生活污水处理、工业废水处理及脱盐等领域,并在国际市场占据重要地位。虽然受本土市场规模的局限,超滤微滤膜在日本给水处理领域的处理规模仅为1.3×106m3d,反渗透膜脱盐能力为1.44×106m3d,但日本的超滤微滤膜在全球给排水领域的应用约为1.0×107m3d,反渗透膜产品在全球的应用超过3.0×107m3d。建议我国膜企业应借鉴日本膜产业的发展经验,加大膜企业的研发投入,加强膜技术的研发创新能力,通过提供更高性价比的产品和卓越的技术服务开拓国际市场。Through systematically introducing the development history and current situation of membrane technology in Japan, it proves that the membrane technology has been widely used in Japan in water treatment, sewage treatment, industrial wastewater treatment and desalination industries after decades of continuous investment, and the membrane technology has an important role in the market of global membrane. Limited by local market scale, the application of ultrafiltration/microfiltration membrane in Japan is only 1.3 × 106 m3 /d for water purification, but in the world it is 1.0 × 107 m3/d. The application of reverse osmosis membrane in Japan is 1.44× 106 m3/d, but in the world it is 3.0 ×107 m3/d. It is proposed that Chinese membrane companies could refer to Japanese experience in the development of membrane industry, and develop international market through increasing R＆D investment, strengthening innovation ability, and providing more cost-effective products and excellent technical service.

关 键 词：日本膜产业 水处理 膜技术 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]