尸体血管造影技术的发展和趋势  

Development and Prospect of Postmortem Angiography Technology

作　　者：万雷[1] 魏华[1,2] 应充亮[1] 邹冬华[1] 邵煜[1] 李正东[1] 朱广友[1] 

机构地区：[1]司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所上海市法医学重点实验室,上海200063 [2]华东政法大学研究生教育院,上海200043

出　　处：《中国司法鉴定》2014年第2期51-55,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences

基　　金：中央级科研院所科研专项(GY2012S-1);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(13DZ2271500)

摘　　要：尸体血管造影技术是一种有效的血管检查手段,对探查尸体血管,尤其是心脏、脑部血管的情况具有重要意义。该技术起源于15世纪,发展于18、19世纪。尤其是在发现X线之后,该技术进入了快速发展阶段,无论是在对比剂、灌注方法,还是在成像方法上都取得了巨大的发展。目前,该技术已被广泛应用于实践中。但该技术仍存在一些瑕疵,首先,对比剂仍无法克服渗透弥散、栓塞血管等问题,最理想的对比剂仍未发现;其次,目前的灌注方法仍无法模拟生理血液流动状态。在"保全尸"的宗教和传统观念的指引下,有必要进一步提高目前的造影技术,以满足实践需求。Postmortem angiography is an effective investigating method of blood vessels. It plays an important role in probing cadaveric vessels, especially for the heart and brain blood vessels. This technology originated from the 15th century, and developed quickly in the 18th and 19th century. Postmortem angiography contains contrast agent, perfusion and imaging, and has made a considerable progress since the discovery of X-ray. At present, this technology has been widely used in practice. However, it still has some defects as follows： First, these contrast mediums still have drawbacks such as permeating, obstruction and so on. Secondly, it is hard to simulate the state of physiological blooding in perfusion. Meanwhile, this technology has been increasingly relied on than ever before, as the religious and traditional ideas of preserving integral corpse. Accordingly, it is essential to improve the postmortem angiography technology to meet the practical need.

关 键 词：法医学 虚拟解剖 尸体解剖 血管造影 发展 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]