系统性健康教育在孕期体重管理中的应用  

Application of systematic health education in weight management during pregnancy

作　　者：肖红[1] 樊新颖[1] 李丽娜[1] 周娟[1] 龚良晨[1] 罗美华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第28期4557-4558,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：2012年江西省卫生厅科技计划项目〔20123030〕

摘　　要：目的:探讨系统性健康教育在孕期体重管理中的应用效果及对妊娠结局的影响,为孕期保健提供依据。方法:将符合标准的472例孕妇采用随机数字法分为对照组与观察组,每组236例。观察组由专人进行产前检查及系统的健康教育;对照组按常规进行产前检查及传统集中健康教育讲座。随访两组孕妇妊娠合并症发生率及分娩结局。结果:观察组孕妇妊娠合并症发生率、剖宫产率、产后出血发生率、低体重儿发生率及巨大儿发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对孕妇体重管理进行系统性健康教育可行性高,有利于妊娠结局。Objective： To explore the application effect of systematic health education in weight management during pregnancy and its impact on pregnancy outcome, provide a basis for antenatal care. Methods： A total of 472 pregnant women meeting the criteria were di- vided into control group and observation group by random number table, 236 women in each group. The pregnant women in observation group received prenatal examination and systematic health education, while the pregnant women in control group received prenatal examination and traditional centralized heahh education lectures. The incidence rates of pregnancy complications and delivery outcomes in the two groups were followed up. Results： The incidence rates of pregnancy complications, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight and mac- rosomia in observation group were statistically significantly lower than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion ： The feasibility of systematic health education in weight management during pregnancy is high, which is beneficial to pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：系统性健康教育 体重管理 妊娠合并症 分娩结局 

分 类 号：R715[医药卫生—妇产科学]