高危儿父亲和母亲的生命质量调查研究  

Investigation and study on the quality of life of parents with high-risk infants

作　　者：黄涨波 高永嘉 裴晶[1,3] 罗澄燕[1,4] 陈晓绒 李春波 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市妇幼保健所儿保科,315040 [2]宁波市妇女儿童医院,宁波市妇幼保健院儿保科 [3]慈溪市妇幼保健院儿保科 [4]宁波市镇海区妇幼保健院儿保科 [5]宁波市江北区妇幼保健院儿保科 [6]上海市精神卫生中心生化研究室,上海交通大学医学院精神卫生系

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第28期4611-4613,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：探讨高危儿父母亲的生命质量,为早期进行心理干预提供依据。方法：通过截断面调查方法,选取2010年11月~12月在宁波市妇幼保健院高危儿门诊就诊,具有围产期脑损伤高危因素的婴儿（高危儿组）的父母亲299名进行相应的心理测试。随机抽取同期无高危因素,分娩健康足月单胎婴儿的父母亲157名（对照组）,于产后1个月进行健康状况调查问卷（SF-36）。结果：高危儿组母亲在一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、精神健康、躯体健康总评分、精神健康总评分因子得分低于对照组;高危儿组父亲的精力因子得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论：高危儿父母亲的生命质量有降低,高危儿母亲的生命质量对婴儿的影响较高危儿父亲大。SF-36也可较好地用于高危儿父母亲的生命质量监测。Objective： To explore the quality of life of parents with high - risk infants, provide a basis for early psychological inter-vention. Methods： Cross- sectional investigation method was performed in this study, 299 parents whose infants had high risk factors of cerebral injury during perinatal period and were treated in outpatient department of high risk infants in Ningbo Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from November to December in 2010 were selected, then psychological test was performed among the parents （ high risk infant group） ; 157 parents whose infants were single, healthy and full -term and didnt have high risk factors of cerebral injury during perinatal pe- riod were randomly selected as control group ; SF - 36 was used to survey these parents at one month after delivery. Results： General healthy status, energy, social function, mental health, the total scores of physical health and mental health in high risk infant group were lower than those in control group ; the ＇score of ＇energy of fathers in high risk infant group was statistically significantly lower than that in control group. Conclusion： Quality of life of parents whose intants have high risk factors of cerebral injury decreases, the effect of quality of life among mothers whose infants have high risk factors of cerebral injury is larger than that among fathers. SF - 36 can also be used for monitoring qual- ity of life of parents whose infants have high risk factors of cerebral injury.

关 键 词：高危儿 父亲 母亲 生命质量 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]