景观空间视觉吸引机制实验与解析  

Experiment and Analysis of Visual Attraction Mechanism in Landscape Space

作　　者：刘滨谊[1,2,3] 范榕[4,5] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学风景科学研究所 [3]国务院学位办风景园林硕士专业学位指导委员会 [4]同济大学 [5]美国西雅图华盛顿大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2014年第9期33-36,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：围绕景观空间视觉吸引机制,针对"因果""过程""效应""特性",展开实验与解析,发现"由内而外""由外而内"和"内外融合"3类景观空间视觉"因果"吸引机制,机制运行四阶段过程,及其所具有的"聚光效应""马太效应""主从效应"三大效应,以及"选择性""快速定位性""凝视性""反复性""主动性"五大特性。As the foundation for visual evaluation of landscape space research, the study started from the attractiveness of landscape space vision to decrypt its attraction mechanism, and the elements of the attraction mechanism were assessed as ＂causal＂, ＂process＂, ＂effect＂, and ＂characteristics＂. Through theoretical analysis and series of experiment test validation, resulting observations were noted as ＂from the inside out＂, and ＂outside-in＂ and ＂both inside and outside fusion＂. The mechanism of ＂causal＂, a four-stage process, also has ＂spotlight effect＂, ＂Matthew effect＂, and ＂effect of subordination＂. The effects analysis identifies five features also as ＂selection＂, ＂quick positioning＂, ＂gaze＂, ＂repetitiveness＂, and ＂initiative＂. The findings of the study will present the theory basis for planning and design of an attractive landscape environment.

关 键 词：风景园林 景观空间 景观空间视觉吸引 景观空间视觉吸引机制 视觉吸引效应 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]