山茶专类园设计:种内种间关系及原种分类表达  

Design of Theaceae Plants Garden——The Expression of Intraspecific & Interspecific Relationship and Classification of Original Species

作　　者：钟晓青[1,2,3] 杜伊[4] 张宏达[5] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学园林及生态经济规划设计研究所 [2]香港中大景观设计院 [3]广州建工设计院 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [5]中山大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2014年第9期71-74,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：山茶类植物专类园设计必须建立在植物分类与生态基础之上。对山茶科在原生植被中亲缘科目及伴生种调查分析基础上,归结其生态种群、群落结构与功能及种内与种间关系的设计原则和方法。收集、归纳了60种常见的观赏性山茶科植物,分析探讨其专类植物园规划设计建设的原种分类或分区方法。探讨其色彩配置、乔灌结合、阴生和阳生、花期和果期、速生和慢生、季相与外貌、种群群落及生态系统的各种相嵌、组合设计技巧。The design of special garden of Theaceae plants must be based on plant taxonomy and ecology. Based on the investigation and analysis of Theaceae in native vegetation with related subjects and associated species, the design principles and methods of the population ecology, community structure and function as well as the intraspecific and interspecific relationships are summed up. About 60 kinds of common, ornamental Theaceae plants are collected and concluded, the original classification or partitioning methods about the special planning, design and construction of specific plant garden are analyzed. The design ingenuity about embedded or combination with color configuration, trees and shrubs, shade and positive, flowering and fruiting, fast-growing and slow-growing, seasonal looks and appearance, population, community and ecosystems is explored.

关 键 词：园林植物 山茶植物专类园 选址 伴生科目 伴生种 生态设计与表达 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]