日比谷公园设计史  

The Design History of Hibiya Park

作　　者：张安[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑学院风景园林系

出　　处：《中国园林》2014年第9期117-120,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：1903年建成开园的日比谷公园是日本最初的西式近代公园,在日本公园史中具有举足轻重的地位。通过结合社会背景观察各个设计阶段的公园平面图,得出由环游马车道明确划分空间单元、分别对应相应公园设施的平面构成特征。设计者本多静六在巧妙借鉴之前各个方案的共通点与倾向的基础上,以"进口"公园设施的方式对政府的西式公园意向做出了回应,这也导致了通过设施先行确立功能分区的手法对于日本战后的公园设计产生了重要影响。Founded and opened in 1903, Hibiya Park is the first modern western-style park in Japan, which carries a big weight in Japanese park history. Through the observation of plane graphs of ttibiya Park in different design stages and in consideration of its related social background respectively, this article revealed the planar space composition characteristics of the park： loop-line carriage road divides special units that respectively correspond to relevant park facilities. A commentary on the forming process of such features and the role of designer Honda Seiroku was also discussed in this article.

关 键 词：风景园林 日比谷公园 设计史 本多静六 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]