最小差距最大化组合赋权的软件服务外包产业核心竞争力评价模型及实证  

Evaluation Model and Empirical Research on the Core Competitiveness of Software Service Outsourcing Industry Based on the Combination Weighting by Maximizing the Minimum Distance

作　　者：姜昱汐[1] 吴雷[1] 葛继平[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116028

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2014年第4期158-166,共9页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家软科学重大项目(2011GXS2D035);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71301015);辽宁省社科基金重点项目(L11AJL005);辽宁教育科学规划项目(JG12DB005);大连市计划项目(2012D12ZC179)

摘　　要：正确评价我国软件服务外包产业核心竞争力并提取关键影响因素,有利于找出产业发展中存在的问题,也为制定产业发展政策提供可靠依据。根据产业核心竞争力内涵,基于钻石模型,构建了软件服务外包产业核心竞争力评价指标体系,通过评价值最小差距最大化组合赋权方法计算多种权重的组合权重,并对我国典型的18个城市软件服务外包产业核心竞争力进行实证分析。最小差距最大化组合赋权模型消除了在不同赋权方法下评价排序不一致的缺陷,并最大程度地区分了评价结果之间的差距。Evaluating objectively core competitiveness of software service outsourcing industry and extracting key factors can not only help to find the problems , but also provide the policies for the industry development . According to the connotation of industry core competitiveness and the diamond model theory , this paper proposes an evaluation indicators system for core competitiveness of software service outsourcing industry .An optimization model calculating the combination weights of indicators is proposed by maximizing the minimum distance between the evaluation values of the different cities subject to the information from different weighting methods .Based on the evaluation indicators system and the combination weighting method , this paper makes an empirical analysis of 18 cities.The optimization weighting model can distinguish one evaluation object from the other better and solve the problem of discordant ranks from the different weighting methods .

关 键 词：系统评价 评价模型 组合赋权 最小差距最大化 软件服务外包产业 

分 类 号：N945.16[自然科学总论—系统科学]