手术室护士职业倦怠与身心健康状况相关性分析  

The Relevance Between the Occupation Burnout of the Operating Room Nurses and Their Physical and Mental Health

作　　者：支洪敏[1] 孙晓敏[1] 杜新建[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第25期82-83,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨手术室护士职业倦怠与身心健康状况相关性分析。方法:随机筛选滨州市2所三甲医院50名毕业两年以下的手术室护士为调查对象,采用Maslach职业倦怠问卷(修订版)和健康状况调查表进行问卷调查。结果:调查对象中12名(24%)个人成就感较弱,15名(30%)情感疏远较严重,12名(24%)情感衰竭较严重,以上人员职业倦怠感较强。情感衰竭、情感疏远与身心健康状况呈正相关,职业效能与心理健康状况呈负相关。结论:手术室护士的职业倦怠情况与身心健康状况密切相关,管理者应为手术室护士创造一个良好的职业环境。Objective：To explore the relevance between the occupation burnout of the operating room nurses and their physical and mental health. Method：Fifty operating room nurses graduated within two years working in Third Grade Class A Hospital of Binzhou City were randomly selected as respondents. The survey used Maslach Occupation Burnout Questionnaire（Revised Edition） and Health status questionnaire.Result：12 cases（24%） of the respondents had weak personal accomplishment,15 cases（30%） respondents had severe emotional alienation,12 cases（24%） had severe emotional exhaustion,these people had more occupation burnout than others.The physical and mental health were positively correlated with emotional exhaustion,emotional alienation,and negatively correlated with professional performance.Conclusion：The occupation burnout of the operating room nurses is closely related to the physical and mental health. Managers should create a good professional environment for the operating room nurses.

关 键 词：手术室护士 职业倦怠 身心健康状况 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]