顺驭自然——黔中屯堡岩石民居的环境适应解读  

CORRESPONDING AND ADAPTING TO THE NATURE:STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION OF THE ROCKY TUN-PU FOLK HOUSE IN THE CENTRAL PART OF GUIZHOU

作　　者：黄丹[1,2] 张爱萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 [3]苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2014年第19期108-111,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAJ08B04)

摘　　要：文章从乡土民居与其所处自然环境的关系视角,探讨在政治移民导致的居住地理环境发生变迁过程中,黔中屯堡岩石民居通过就地取材、改造山地地形、调整居住模式的方法,成功解决了继承民族居住文化与适应陌生自然环境之间的矛盾,进而分析特殊政治军事属性、固有建筑形制、特定地理条件等三种因素如何相互作用和交融,塑造出屯堡岩石民居的多重性格特征。From the perspective of the relationship between the vernacular folk houses and its environment, this article discusses that in the process of the living geographical environment changes caused by the political immigration, by means of accessing local materials, transforming mountainous terrain and adjusting settlement patterns, rocky Tun-pu folk houses resolved the conflicts between inheriting ethnic living culture and adapting to the unfamiliar environment. And then the article points out how the three interacting and blending factors to shape the multiple characteristics of the rocky Tun-pu folk houses, which are the special military property, the inherent architectural type and the specific geographical conditions.

关 键 词：屯堡岩石民居 环境适应 政治移民 地理环境变迁 多重性格特征 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]