红外触发相机在荒漠区野生动物监测中的应用——以安西极旱荒漠自然保护区为例  

Application of Infrared Triggered Cameras to Monitoring of Wild Animal in Desert Areas——Take An'xi Extreme-arid Desert Nature Reserve as an example

作　　者：王亮 杨增武 田瑞祥 陶金鼎 包新康[2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区管理局,甘肃酒泉736100 [2]兰州大学生命科学学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2014年第4期137-141,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划专题(2008BAC39B04);2010年度国家级自然保护区专项资金建设项目

摘　　要：2012年6月至2013年4月,安西极旱荒漠自然保护区采用红外触发自动相机开展保护区野生动物的监测研究,在20个位点共拍摄到有效照片2 517张,获取有效独立照片732张,其中47.4%为兽类,50.8%为鸟类,1.8%为工作人员。应用监测照片共鉴定出物种25种,其中兽类8种,鸟类17种。兽类中拍摄率最高的前3种依次为北山羊、岩羊、中亚兔;鸟类中拍摄率最高的前3种依次为红嘴山鸦、岩鸽、石鸡。并分析讨论了红外触发相机在保护区监测应用中的一些常见问题和优缺点,为红外相机在荒漠区野生动物的监测研究提供科学方法。From June 2012 to April 2014, the monitoring of wild animals in the nature reserve was conducted using infrared trigger automatic camera. Altogether,2517 pictures were taken at 20 locations. There are 732 pictures which can be identifled,among them 47.4% are the pictures of mammals,50. 8% are birds and 1.8 % are the pictures of staff members. Altogether 25 species were identified, among them 8 species are mammals and 17 are birds. For mammals, Ibex, Blue Sheep and Desert Hare topped the ratings. For birds, Red-billed Chough, Hill Pigeon and Chukar partridge topped the ratings. We offer a good way to monitor the wild life in desert habitats. Some frequent questions of using infrared camera technology in natural reserve are discussed.

关 键 词：红外触发相机 野生动物 动物监测 荒漠地区 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]