农业中的三维契约及治理机制研究  

Three- dimensional Contract Theory and Governance Mechanism in Agriculture

作　　者：叶祥松[1] 刘敬[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学经济与统计学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东财经大学经济贸易学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期40-45,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(11yJA790188);广东省哲学社会科学项目(GD11CyJ17)

摘　　要：农业契约的稳定性作为农业组织现代化的关键问题一直是农业研究的重点。文章通过约束不同维度的经济行为将农业契约分为交易维度、生产维度以及资源维度契约,并针对不同维度的契约提出相应的专用治理机制。使用模型推导以及博弈论的方法论证了新型治理机制的有效性,寻找到在特定条件下可以使得农业契约关系在无需第三方监督的情况下依然保持稳定的专用治理机制,对提高我国现有农业契约的履约率,提升农业组织的稳定性具有一定的积极意义。The stabilization of agricultural contract is the key to the realization of modern agricultural organiza -tion.While the previous researches mostly analyzed all the contracts as the same , this article tries to divide them into three dimensions , namely trade , production and resource .And it proposes different governance mechanisms for different dimensional contracts .By establishing a game theory model , we have proved the effectiveness of our theory which makes the contract relationship stable without an outside party supervising it .It can be useful to improve the stabilization of agricultural organization , which gives it a prospect in application in our country .

关 键 词：农业契约 治理机制 专用性投资 渐进投入 

分 类 号：F324[经济管理—产业经济]