基于耗散结构理论的西北内陆河流域生态环境补偿研究  

The ecological compensation based on the dissipative structures theory in the northwest island river area

作　　者：刘志仁[1,2] 汪妍村 

机构地区：[1]长安大学政治与行政学院,陕西西安710064 [2]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第4期646-650,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10XFX021);国家社会科学基金资助项目(13XKS014);教育部社会科学基金资助项目(11YGA820047);陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(13C049)

摘　　要：西北内陆河流域生态环境是一个处于远离平衡态的开放系统,具有非线性动力学过程的自组织系统,是具有耗散结构功能的系统。其生态环境补偿应用耗散结构具备典型性。生态补偿是西北内陆河流域环境治理过程中引入的负熵流,生态补偿耗散结构理论在西北内陆河环境保护中的重要实施途径。The ecological environment in the northwest endorheic river area is an open system far from equilibrium,a self-organizing system with nonlinear dynamics,a system which has function of dissipative structure.The application of dissipative structure in its ecological environment has typical characteristic.Ecological compensation is negative entropy flow introduced during the process of environment governance in the northwest inland river area.It is important to implement approaches of dissipative structure theory in the process of environmental protection in the northwest inland river area.

关 键 词：内陆河 耗散结构 生态补偿 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]