裂缝性应力敏感油藏流固耦合的数值模拟  

Numerical Simulation of Fluid-Solid Coupling in Fractured Stress-sensitive Reservoirs

作　　者：吴军来[1,2] 刘月田[2] 罗婕[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102249 [3]中国石油大港油田滩海开发公司,天津300280

出　　处：《计算物理》2014年第4期455-464,共10页Chinese Journal of Computational Physics

基　　金：国家重大专项(2011ZX05009)资助项目

摘　　要：以裂缝各向异性全张量渗透率动态耦合渗流模型为基础,建立三维三相裂缝各向异性特低渗透油藏流固耦合数学模型,并运用模块化显示耦合迭代求解建立流固耦合渗流数值模拟方法,编制耦合求解程序.研究表明:对于裂缝性油藏,随着油藏开采过程中压力的变化,岩石变形和储层介质的各向异性应变特性使开发过程中多组裂缝的变形程度不同,引起裂缝渗透率的非线性变化,进而使油藏裂缝渗透率张量主值发生旋转,改变液流方向、影响油藏开发效果.With dynamic coupling model of fractured anisotropic full-tensor permeability,a complete three-dimensional three-phase fluid-solid coupling model for anisotropic ultra-low permeability reservoir is established. Using modular explicit coupling iteration,we establish a fluid solid coupling seepage numerical simulation method considering fracture deformation and corresponding coupling program. It shows that for fractured reservoir,with change of reservoir pressure in process of mining,rock deformation and anisotropy of reservoir medium strain can make various deformation degree in multiple sets of cracks,cause nonlinear change of fracture permeability,which makes principal value of reservoir fracture permeability tensor rotating,changing flow direction,affecting reservoir development effect.

关 键 词：相似材料 物理模拟 各向异性 裂缝变形 全张量渗透率 

分 类 号：TE319[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]