男女不育症患者应对方式及其影响因素研究  

Study on coping style of male and female infertility patients and influencing factors

作　　者：段明君[1] 李慧[1] 王芳 王雪梅 杨东 

机构地区：[1]成都市第四人民医院科教科,四川成都610036 [2]成都市妇女儿童中心医院生殖中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2014年第6期44-46,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(编号:080047)

摘　　要：目的探讨男女不育症患者应对方式的差异及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法,对成都市妇女儿童中心医院129例不育症患者的应对方式、焦虑抑郁评分进行调查分析。结果男女在应对方式的自责、求助、逃避和合理化四个因子间存在差异。其中自责、逃避和合理化因子分男性较女性高,而求助因子分女性较男性高(P<0.05)。男女不育症患者都有较高的焦虑抑郁评分。结论男女不育症患者的应对方式、焦虑抑郁评分存在差异,与多种因素有关。在对不育症患者的临床治疗工作中,可以根据患者性别、年龄、不育时间、焦虑抑郁的程度以及其应对方式,有针对性地进行心理指导和治疗。Objective To compare coping style of male and female infertility patients and influencing factors. Methods 129 infertility patients in Chengdu Women＇s and Children＇s Central Hospital were investigated on coping style, anxiety and depression by questionnaire survey. Results Men and women were different in four factors of the coping styles： self- accusation, seeking help, evasion and rationalization. Men had higher scores in self- accusation, evasion and rationalization, while women had higher scores in seeking help （P 〈 0. 05）. Both male and female infertility patients had high anxiety and depression scores. Conclusion The male and female infertility patients are different in coping styles, anxiety and depression scores, which are connected with various factors. In treatment of infertility, targeted individual psychological guidance and treatment should be conducted according to gender, age, infertility time, the degree of anxiety and depression as well as their coping styles.

关 键 词：不育症 应对方式 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R711.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]