浅层吸痰在早产儿脑室周围-脑室内出血机械通气护理的效果观察  

Observation on effect of shallow suctioning for nursing care of premature infants with periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage undergoing mechanical ventilation

作　　者：叶秋莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2014年第24期2222-2223,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]观察浅层吸痰在早产儿脑室周围-脑室内出血(PIVHIVH)的护理效果。[方法]选取80例需要机械通气的早产儿脑室周围-脑室内出血(Ⅰ度)的患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用浅层吸痰法,对照组采用传统吸痰法。[结果]观察组吸痰过程中出现四肢震颤、全身或是局部痉挛性反应等易激惹表现少于对照组;1周后PIVH-IVH程度增强(≥Ⅱ级)少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]采用浅层吸痰能预防和减少早产儿PIVH-IVH的易激惹发生,减少PIVHIVH程度增强。Obj ective：To observe the nursing effect of shallow suction in premature infants periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage （PIVH IVH）.Methods：A total of 80 cases of premature infants with periventric-ular intraventricular hemorrhage （PIVH IVH）who need mechanical ventilation were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group.The patients in observation group used shallow suction method,patients in control group adopted traditional suction method.Re-sults：irritability performance such as limb tremors,systemic or local spastic reactions during suction in observation group was less than that of control group;Enhancement of PIVH IVH degree（≥Ⅱ level）after a week was less than that of control group,and the differences were statis-tically significant （P〈0.05 ）.Conclusion：Shallow suction can prevent and reduce irritability occurrence in premature infants with PIVH IVH, and reduce the enhancement of PIVH IVH degree.

关 键 词：浅层吸痰 早产儿 脑室周围脑室内 出血 机械通气 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]