脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后并发颅内感染的原因与防治措施分析  

Analysis of the reasons and prevention measures of intracranial infection after hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunts

作　　者：马玉德[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市第七人民医院神经外科,郑州450000

出　　处：《河南外科学杂志》2014年第5期10-12,共3页Henan Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后患者并发颅内感染的原因与防治措施。方法对139例接受脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结患者术后颅内感染的发生情况,探讨其原因和防治措施。结果脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后患者并发颅内感染发生率为3.60%(5/139),以早期感染为主,占80%(4/5)。结论脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后患者并发颅内感染原因较多,以术中操作原因为主,应采取多种措施预防以降低感染发生率。Objective To study the reasons and prevention measures of intracranial infection after hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Methods The clinical dataes of 139 cases using hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunt in our hospital from January 2008 to January 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Occurrence of postoperative intracranial infection was analyzed. And causes and prevention measures were also explored. Results The incidence rate of patients with intracranial infection wad 3.60% （5/139） after cerebral hydrocephalus ventriculo- peritoneal shunt. Early infection was the main type infection. 80% （4/5）. Conclusion There are more causes of patients with intracranial in- fection after hydrocephalus ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Causes in intraoperative procedure are chief reasons. We should take various measures to reduce the incidence of infection.

关 键 词：脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术 颅内感染 发生原因 防治措施 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]