国际大都市科技创新特点及其对上海的启示  

Scientific and Technological Innovation Characteristics in Cosmopolises and Enlightenments to Shanghai

作　　者：杨玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院,200444

出　　处：《科学发展》2014年第8期69-74,共6页Scientific Development

基　　金：国家科技部软科学研究项目(编号:2013GXQ4D166);上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(编号:13692103900)(编号:12692103900)资助

摘　　要：科技企业作为上海经济快速发展的生力军,其研发水平的大力提升将有效实现产业转型与技术升级。与纽约科技创新、东京小微企业发展、伦敦的创新氛围以及巴黎竞争簇群相比,上海需要适度调整引资政策,改变外资独大的局面;减小单纯追求研发人员数量的增长,改变过度依赖引进技术的格局,真正走出一条自主创新之路。If the level of R＆D of technological enterprise vigorously promote, it will effectively implement industry transformation and upgrade technology in Shanghai. Here, we compare with NewYork for innovation, Tokyo for micro business, Paris for competition duster and find it is necessary to adjust the policy of import capital in Shanghai, London for creation atmosphere, to changing investment, weakening the situation of pursuiting the increasing number of the dominance of foreign research staff and overly depending on introduced technologies to indeed find a independent innovation road.

关 键 词：科技企业 国际大都市 自主创新 

分 类 号：F120.3[经济管理—世界经济]