中国古代性腐败的刑法对策及其当代启示  

Criminal Law Countermeasures against Sexual Corruption and Implications for Contemporary Society

作　　者：彭凤莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《法学杂志》2014年第9期27-36,共10页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：安徽师范大学哲学社会科学重点项目"社会风险中的公共安全治理研究"(FRZD201305)阶段性成果

摘　　要：为制约人性弱点、规范公权力运行,我国古代较为周全地为官吏规定了性腐败的刑法对策,综观其内容大致可以分为两个方面:一是以官吏为定罪身份的性犯罪,主要有宿娼罪、监守内奸罪、求奸罪、性骚扰或猥亵部属罪、娶乐人为妻妾罪、娶所监临女为妾及枉法娶人妻妾罪、向案件当事人求婚或"性受贿罪"等;二是以官吏为量刑身份的性犯罪,主要是指官员犯和奸罪与强奸罪要加重处罚。而当下惩治性腐败的主要依据是党纪政纪与司法解释,性腐败的刑法对策处于缺失状态。从现实情况看,党纪政纪难以应对严峻的性腐败形势,司法解释的补位作用也很有限,又鉴于我国有刑法威权文化的传统,因此,刑法介入惩治性腐败十分必要。建议:"性贿赂"应纳入贿赂犯罪的范围;设立国家工作人员嫖娼卖淫罪、国家工作人员通奸罪;国家工作人员实施猥亵行为、重婚行为的从重处罚,监守内奸、利用权势奸淫按照强奸罪从重处罚,国家工作人员强奸的从重处罚。In order to constrain the weakness of human nature, and to regulate the power of the public sector, historically we had comprehensive criminal law countermeasures against sexual corruption among government officials, which can be roughly divided into two categories： Firstly, sexual crimes that apply to government officials only such as prostitution, raping criminals under supervisions, seduced rape, sexual harassment to subordinates, marrying courtesan, marrying criminals under supervisions and marrying married women, proposing to the interested party or accepting sexual bribery; Secondly, sexual crimes that apply to government officials with heavier sentences such as adultery and rape. In contrast, contemporary countermeasures against sexual corruption are based mainly on party and government discipline and judicial interpretations, while the criminal law is blank in this respect. However, in reality, party and government discipline cannot stop the trend of sexual corruption and judicial interpretation have very limited complementary effects. In addition, we have a tradition that highly value and respect the criminal law. Therefore, constructing criminal law countermeasures for sexual corruption is necessary. Suggestions ： sexual bribery should be contained in the domain of bribery ; constructing crime for government officials buying or selling sex, and committing adultery; setting heavier sentences for sexual harassment, bigamy and rape for government officials; raping criminals under supervisions and raping using power as a threat should be sentenced heavily in accordance to rape.

关 键 词：权力 性腐败 刑法对策 启示 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] D924