通过国际刑事司法合作追索境外流失文物——《关于打击文化财产非法贩运的犯罪预防与刑事司法对策国际准则》评析  

Recover Overseas Cultural Relics through International Criminal Judicial Cooperation:Remark on International Guidelines for Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Responses with Respect to Trafficking in Cultural Property and Other Related Offences

作　　者：张磊[1] 孔凡学[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875 [2]山东省济宁市人民检察院,山东济宁242000

出　　处：《法学杂志》2014年第9期95-101,共7页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2013年国家文物局委托项目;2013年北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"境外追赃国际合作研究(编号13FXB044)";2012年北京市社科联青年社科人才资助项目"打击跨国文物贩运活动刑事法律问题(编号2012SKL)"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《关于打击文化财产非法贩运的犯罪预防与刑事司法对策国际准则》的通过具有重要意义:对于文物清单作出宽泛解释,增设国际文物追索领域中的举证责任倒置原则,将文物犯罪确立为可引渡犯罪,强调在引渡文物犯罪人的同时进行文物的追缴与返还,明确各国应为文物犯罪提供最广泛的国际刑事司法协助,确立针对文物犯罪的"或引渡或起诉"原则。我们应当借鉴该准则的规定,完善国内立法与实践,推动我国流失文物追索工作的全面展开。International Guidelines for Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Responses with Respect to Trafficking in Cultural Property and Other Related Offences has great significance： Gives liberal interpretation to inventories of cultural property , Adds the principle of inversion of burden of proof in the field of international cultural relics recovery, Makes the crime against cultural porperty as extraditable crime, Emphasizes the recovery and return of cultural porperty in the extradition of criminals, Require countries provide the most extensive international judicial assistance in criminal matters as cultural porperty crime ,Establish ＂aut dedere aut punire＂ as to the crime against cultural property, We should learn from the Guidelines, improve the domestic legislation and practice, so as to promote the recovery of cultural property recovery in China.

关 键 词：准则 文物 追索 

分 类 号：D924.36[政治法律—刑法学] D997.9[政治法律—法学]