论行贿行为的独立处罚——兼论行贿和受贿的对合关系  

Discussion on Separate Penalties for Bribery:Correspondence Relations of Bribery and Bribe-Taking

作　　者：杨崇华[1] 赵康[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《法学杂志》2014年第9期117-123,共7页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：司法实践中对于行贿犯罪的打击不力,特别是在受贿罪不成立的情况下能否单独处罚行贿人,对此存在意见分歧,实践中倾向于不处罚行贿人。大陆法系和我国刑法通说将行贿和受贿解释为对合犯,无法科学解释实践中行贿和受贿之间对合的所有情形,容易产生歧义,故应当用对合关系而非对合犯来界定行贿和受贿的关系。在受贿行为和行贿行为只有对合关系的情况下,行贿罪的成立与否,只需要单独依托行贿罪的构成要件加以判断;在从行为方式上看可能成立对合犯时,也不意味着受贿罪的不成立就必然导致行贿罪不成立;在特定情况下,存在对行贿行为单独定罪处罚的可能。对行贿犯罪制裁不力与当前司法实践中为了实现受贿案件侦破而优待行贿人有关。受贿和行贿的法定刑设置悬殊不利于培养社会公众抵制行贿的法律意识。In judicial practice, there has an ineffective combating against bribery, especially in the case that bribery is not established, and bribery alone, there are differences of opinion on whether the briber could be punished separately. There is the tendency is no penalty, in the civil law and criminal law in our country, bribery and bribe-taking is construed as the correspondence offense, but the entire correspondence situation in the bribery and bribe-taking cannot be construed scientifically and has the different understandings. So, correspondence relations are better than correspondence offense to define bribery and bribe-taking. Where there is the only correspondence relation in bribery and bribe-taking, whether the bribery is established can be judged by the key component of the bribery. On the way from the behavior, when the correspondence offense is not established. It does not mean that the bribery is not established; under certain circumstances, the existence of a separate bribery may be convicted and punished. The ineffective sanction against the bribery is related to preferential treatment briber for completion of bribery cases in judicial practice. In Legislation, disparity punishment between bribery and bribe-taking legal is not conducive to cultivate public awareness of the law to resist bribery.

关 键 词：行贿罪 受贿罪 对合犯 刑事政策 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]