几味常用中药材非药用部位或混淆品入药现象分析  

Analysis of Non-medicinal Parts and Adulterant of Chinese Herbal Medicine Used as Medicine

作　　者：李勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]自贡市第一人民医院药剂科,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第35期3359-3360,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:防止中药材非药用部位或混淆品入药。方法:对钩藤、远志、蝉蜕、茜草、皂荚刺的正伪品性状、理化性状及药效进行鉴别。结果:非药用部位的药效差于正品或者药效相反,混淆品一般无药用价值甚至有毒副作用。结论:非药用部位或混淆品入药会严重影响中药的药效,甚至危害患者。ABSTARCT OBJECTIVE：To analyze the phenomenon of non-medicinal parts and adulterant of Chinese herbal medicine used as medicine. METHODS：The property,physicochemical property and pesticide effects were indentified in authentic and fake Uncaria tomentosa,Polygala tenuifolia,Cryptotympana pustulata,Rubia cordifolia and the thorn of Gleditsia sinensis. RESULTS：Pesticide effects of non-medicinal parts were worse than authentic medicine or opposite to authentic medicine,and adulterant had no pesticide effects even had toxic effects. CONCLUSIONS：Non-medicinal parts and adulterant has a severe impact on pesticide effects of Chinese herbal medicine.

关 键 词：中药材 非药用部位 混淆品 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学] R286[医药卫生—中医学]