中老年人养老意愿及影响因素调查  

Study for the pension wishes and influencing factors among the elderly

作　　者：袁晓丽[1] 何英[1] 江智霞[1] 田中凌子 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院护理部,贵州遵义563003 [2]日本国际协力机构,北京100004

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2014年第19期1745-1747,共3页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：贵州省国际科技合作计划项目[编号:黔科合外G字(2010)7033号];遵义医学院人文社科项目[编号:(2010)F-427]

摘　　要：目的研究中老年人养老意愿及影响因素。方法利用课题组自行设计的调查表,随机抽取贵州省贵阳市五个社区进行调查,并进行统计学分析。结果居家养老是首选,不同性别、年龄中老年人在养老意愿上差异无统计学意义。分析结果表明,影响中老年人养老意愿因素包括:文化程度、婚姻状况、子女人数、健康状况、月收入。结论由于我国传统养老思想的影响,大多数中老年人在养老观念上比较传统,偏好居家养老的方式。现有养老机构不完善,养老服务体系亟待加强。Objective To study the pension wishes and influencing factors among the elderly. Method Five communities which were randomly selected from Guiyang City at Guizhou Province were investigated and analyzed using self-designed questionnaire. Result Home care is preferred. Education, marriage, children, health and economic are factors which impact the pension wishes among the aged, but not gender and age differnce. Conclusion Because of traditional thinking, the majority of the elderly were traditional in the pension wishes and prefer to home care. Existing pension institutions is imperfect, and need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：中老年人 养老意愿 调查报告 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]