屠格涅夫《散文诗》中的大自然主题探析  

The Exploration of the Nature Theme in Turgenev's Poetry in Prose

作　　者：吴嘉佑[1] 黄诗琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2014年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：出于对自然的热爱,屠格涅夫将自然主题大量运用到他的作品之中。《散文诗》是屠氏创作活动的最后一座里程碑,体现着作者的哲学思想,其中涵括自然主题的诗篇承载了作者的自然观。屠氏自然观复杂而矛盾,与浪漫主义情愫、悲观主义、自然神论及其爱情观有着密不可分的联系,这也决定了散文诗对自然表现的多样化。此外,屠氏自然观与中国山水田园诗人的自然观有契合和差异之处,二者的自然观皆能予当代人以启迪。Because of the love for nature, Turgenev put a quantity of nature themes into his works.His Poetry in Prose, indicating the writer＇s philosophic thoughts, is the last milestone of his brilliant composing activities. His poems with the nature theme embody his conception of nature. The nature perspective of Turgenev which is complicated and contradictory has a close connection with many factors,such as romanticism, pessimism, deism and his view of love. This makes his Poetry in Prose diversified in presenting nature. In addition, there are some similarities and differences in the conception of nature between Turgenev and Chinese poets of landscape and pastoral. Both of their nature perspectives can give modern people enlightenment.

关 键 词：屠格涅夫 《散文诗》 大自然 自然观 山水田园诗人 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]