中国鲆鱼养殖的产业集聚:水平、原因及政策  

Cluster of lefteye flounder farming industry of China: Estimation,reasons and policies

作　　者：韩振芳[1] 杨正勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2014年第9期93-99,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-50)

摘　　要：本文以我国工业化水平相对较高的鲆鱼养殖业为研究对象,采用区位熵和空间基尼系数法,对2003―2012年沿海地区鲆鱼养殖集聚程度进行了测算,结果表明我国鲆鱼养殖业表现出较明显的产业集聚特征,主要集聚于山东省和辽宁省。其中山东省集聚程度始终最高,但在逐步下降,辽宁省则逐步提升。研究指出:中国的鲆鱼养殖之所以出现产业集聚,尽管也有资源禀赋、需求拉动等因素影响,但技术创新和产业政策在其间发挥了尤其重要的作用;要继续推动鲆鲽类产业集群的发展,必须以产业政策为引导、以技术创新为重点,同时打造产业文化,创造市场需求,引领产业发展。These studies were focused on the second and third industry,cluster of aquacul-ture was rarely explored and reported. Using location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient meth-ods,the cluster of lefteye flounder farming industry of China from 2003 to 2012 was estimated in this paper. The results showed that industrial cluster does exist in flounder aquaculture of Chi-na,mainly clustered in Shandong and Liaoning. Its cluster degree in Shandong has been the highest since the development of this industry,but it has decreased since 2005. Contrarily,its cluster degree in Liaoning has kept on increasing. This study suggested that：The industry clus-ter of flounder aquaculture is influenced not only by resource endowments and demand factors, but also by technological innovation and industrial policies;if one wants to promote the indus-trial clusters of this industry,industrial policy and technological innovation should be paid more attention;at the same time,industrial culture,which can help to create demand and lead the development of this industry,should be forged.

关 键 词：鲆鱼养殖 产业集聚 区位熵 空间基尼系数 技术创新 产业政策 

分 类 号：S8[农业科学—畜牧兽医]