拒绝融入欧洲?——瑞士的欧洲政策探析  

Resistance to Integration? ——An Analysis of Switzerland's European Policy

作　　者：李明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2014年第5期143-154,8,共12页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：在欧洲一体化进程中,瑞士逐渐形成了一种对欧盟的双边主义战略。它不寻求欧盟成员资格,而是集中发展部门性的双边关系。瑞士的欧洲政策来源于其特殊的国内政治环境,力图在不受歧视地进入欧洲市场与国内疑欧主义和民粹主义的反对之间保持平衡。尽管如此,瑞士独特的欧洲化依然得到了发展,这使瑞士部分地融入欧洲。然而,在欧债危机时期,瑞士国内爆发了抵制欧洲化运动和反移民运动,这些都使瑞欧关系陷入困境。未来瑞士的欧洲政策将努力修补严重受损的双边关系。In the process of European integration,Switzerland has gradually formed a bilateral strategy towards the EU focusing on developing sectoral relations without seeking EU membership.Switzerland' s European policy has resulted from its special domestic political environment.It tries to keep a balance between the demands for entering the EU market without discrimination and the opposition from the Euroscepticists and populists. Nevertheless, the Europeanization has been developing in its own way in Switzerland. The Europeanization without membership has, however, made Switzerland integrate into Europe partially. But with the deepening of the Europeanization,the domestic resistance in Switzerland broke out against the background of the debt crisis. The success of the anti-immigration movement has pulled Switzerland-EU relationships into dilemma. In the future,Switzerland must focus its European policy on repairing the seriously damaged bilateral relationship.

关 键 词：瑞士 欧洲政策 疑欧主义 欧洲化 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系] D852.2[政治法律—政治学]