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机构地区:[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院 [2]南京师范大学
出 处:《南京社会科学》2014年第10期144-150,156,共8页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基 金:教育部人文社会科学研究2013年度青年基金项目"公共交通与南京城市嬗变研究(1907-1937)"(13YJCZH085);南京邮电大学引进人才基金项目(NYS212007)的阶段性成果
摘 要:南京是中国具有悠久历史的大城市,1927年成为中华民国国民政府的首都,市面繁荣,人口激增;日本全面侵华战争后,1937年12月这里成了日军血腥大屠杀的屠场,此后八年,又是日本"中国派遣军"总司令部及其所扶植的汪伪中央政府所在地,是日伪统治的核心地区,因而,研究抗战时期南京的城市人口变迁和市民生活状况,对深入了解日本侵华战争与殖民主义统治给中国带来的深重灾难,了解中国城乡人民不屈反抗斗争的原动力,了解日本侵华战争与殖民主义统治失败的必然性,具有典型的意义。Nanjing is a city with a long history in China, became the capital of the national gov- ernment of the republic of China in 1927, market prosperity and population explosion. After comprehensive war of aggression against China, Nanjing was the Japanese slaughter of the bloody massacre in December 1937. During eight years, Japan headquarters of "Chinese expeditionary forces and Wang puppet propped up as the central government were located, Nanjing was the core of the puppet army rule area. Therefore, research Nanjing urban population change during the period of Anti-Japanese War, and citizens living conditions to further understand the Japanese war of aggression against China and the colonial rule in China bringing severe disasters, understand China' s urban and rural people' s unyielding struggle prime mover, understand the aggressors inevitable failure, has typical significance.
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