南京大屠杀时期美日间的外交折冲——以“阿利森事件”为中心  

The Diplomatic Compromise between US and Japan during the Nanjing Massacre:Centered on “the Allison Incident”

作　　者：董为民[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社科院历史所

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2014年第10期151-156,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金一般项目"南京大屠杀前后西方国家对日外交问题研究"(12LSB004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：日军进攻南京时,击沉了美国炮舰"帕奈"号,引起两国关系紧张。南京大屠杀期间,日方为缓和对美关系同意美使馆人员最早返回南京。美国外交官阿利森在调查日军侵入美国产业拖走中国妇女强奸的罪行时,遭到日军士兵的殴打。美国政府就"阿利森事件"向日方施加压力,驻南京日军在来自东京的命令下,向阿利森道歉,并将涉事官兵提交军法会议,事件得以解决。然而,在"阿利森事件"中,遭受侵害的中国妇女却为美日两国政府及舆论所遗忘,被提交军法会议的日军官兵的罪名也是殴打美国外交官而不是强奸中国妇女。美国政府得到了大量有关日军暴行的报告,美方的政策和行动却只限于维护本国在华利益。When the Japanese army invaded Nanjing, USS Panay was sunk by Japanese bombers which inflamed tensions between the two countries. During the Nanjing Massacre, Japan, in order to ease relations with the US. , agreed that the US embassy staff could return to Nanjing at the earliest time. Allison, a diplomat of USA in Nanjing, was beaten by a Japanese guard of army when he wanted to investigate a crime in which the Japanese troops were accused of invading American es- tate, kidnapping and raping a Chinese woman. Being informed of this ＂Allison incident＂, American government exerted political pressure on Japan. Under the direct order from Tokyo, the Japanese contingents in Nanjing apologized to Allison, and the involved officer and soldiers were hauled to military court, this event was subsided. However, in the ＂Allison incident＂, the violation of the Chinese woman was forgotten by the public and both government, while the Japanese officer and soldiers were merely accused of assaulting American diplomat instead of raping Chinese woman. The US government gained lots of reports of the Japanese army＇ s atrocities, however, they acted just to safeguard its nationals＇ interests in China.

关 键 词：南京大屠杀 阿利森事件 侵华日军 美国政府 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]