关于季札研究的若干问题再探  

Research on Several Questions about the Study of Ji Zha

作　　者：王青[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2014年第5期5-12,共8页Qilu Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"上博简<吴命>与<国语.吴语>综合研究"(10YJC770088);国家社科基金青年项目"上博简<容成氏>疏证与研究"(12CZS012);全国优秀博士学位论文专项资金资助项目"战国竹简与先秦诸子"(201210)

摘　　要：春秋时期吴国著名的贤大夫公子季札,因典籍记载缺略,所以其重要的事迹,如让国、隐居延陵、救陈等皆暗而不明,引发学者长期争讼。近年面世的上博简《弟子问》、《吴命》篇内容为解决这些问题提供了重要启示。《弟子问》载孔子盛赞季札为"天民",即先知先觉的圣人,可知《春秋》不贬季札。《吴命》"吴走陈"的简文印证了季札救陈的可信性以及正义性。季札精通礼乐,是春秋时期深研诗乐的第一人,他是先秦时期吴文化的一座高峰。The virtuous officer and grandee Ji Zha of the Wu State lived in the Spring and Autumn Period,he abdicated the throne to his brother and nephew,secluded himself in Yanling,relieved the State of Chen. Such as these important deeds of Ji Zha are not clear,this is because of the lack of ancient records. The article in the bamboo manuscripts collected by the Shanghai Museum revealed some relevant information. These are very valuable information for the understanding of grandee Ji Zha. The enlightenment of the bamboo slips＂Dizi wen＂and＂Wu Ming＂about Ji Zha is consistent with ancient records. Ji Zha was proficient in ritual and music,he represented the Summit of the Wu cult ure in pro-Qin dynasty period.

关 键 词：季札 让国 上博简 吴文化 

分 类 号：B229.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学] K225[历史地理—历史学]