知识产权权利对象论——“新知识”概念的提炼  

Study on the Object of Intellectual Property:Refining of the Concept of "New Konwledge"

作　　者：易清[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学 [2]广东省知识产权培训基地(惠州学院)

出　　处：《知识产权》2014年第10期62-66,共5页Intellectual Property

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第54批面上资助(资助编号:2013M542254)

摘　　要：作品的独创性、商标的显著性、技术方案的创造性,分别是作品、商标、技术方案赖以取得法律保护的核心要件,而这三个核心要件,都具有一个共同的"法律标准":"新"。无论是作品、商标,还是技术方案,之所以能够成为知识产权的对象,不仅仅因为它们是"知识",更重要的一点在于,它们都是"新知识"。"新知识"概念所具有的理论价值体现在:这一概念可以成为知识产权法体系构建的基石;这一概念地提炼使得知识产权与物权、债权进一步形成鼎足而立之形势,有助于我们理清上述逻辑关系;同时也为当事人享有知识产权提供了最直接、最根本的正当性。the originality of works, the distinctiveness of trademark and creativity of technical solution are key requirements of legal protection of works, trademark and technical solution respectively, which share a common ＂legal standard＂, i.e. ＂new＂. The reason why works, trademark and technical solution-whatever it is- can be the object of intellectual property is that not only because they are ＂knowledge＂, but more importantly, they are ＂new knowledge＂. The theoretical value of the concept of ＂new knowledge＂ includes： it can be the foundation of system construction of intellectual property law; it can help intellectual property get a further equal status with real right and credit, which contributes to the clarity of logical relationship; it provides direct and fundamental legitimacy for intellectual property owners.

关 键 词：知识产权 权利对象 法律标准 新知识 理论价值 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]