加快转变对外经济发展方式的路径选择  

Path Choice of Accelerating the Transformation of Foreign Economic Development Mode

作　　者：尹栾玉[1] 王静媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2014年第6期85-87,92,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"后危机时代中国外贸发展战略研究"(10YJC790345);吉林省软科学项目研究"吉林省外贸发展战略深化升级的路径选择"(20120617)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国对外贸易取得了举世瞩目的成就。但同时也伴生了诸多严重的经济结构和社会生态问题。出口产品数量虽多但结构不合理,出口产业高能耗、高污染、高投入、低效益,出口企业过度依赖国外技术,缺少自主知识产权创新,等等。传统粗放型对外经济发展方式显然已经不能适应未来经济社会发展的需要,必须尽快做出调整,合理利用"两种资源"和"两个市场",加强科技创新、实施品牌战略,着力提升服务贸易发展水平,构筑"雁行模式"促进区域间对外贸易均衡发展。Since the reform and opening up, China＇s foreign trade has made remarkable achievements. But at the same time is also associated with many serious economic structure and social ecological problems. Export products more but with unreasonable structure; export industry has high energy consumption, high pollution, high investment and low efficiency, export enterprise excessive dependence on foreign technology, lack of independent intellectual property right innovation and so on. Traditional extensive foreign economic development mode has apparently can not adapt to the need of economic and social development, so we must make adjustments as soon as possible. We should reasonable use the ＂two resources＂ and the ＂two markets＂, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, implementation of brand strategy, improve the service trade development level and construct the ＂flying geese model＂ to promote the balanced development of regional foreign trade.

关 键 词：对外经济 发展方式 国际贸易 知识产权 服务贸易 科技创新 产品结构 贸易磨擦 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]